It’s Not Just Physical: Let’s Talk About Emotional Abuse

 

By Dorian Owens
Dorian Owens is a graduate student at San Diego State University, pursuing a Master’s in Counseling through the Community-Based Block (CBB) Program, focusing on multicultural counseling and social justice. Dorian's approach to mental health care is rooted in humanistic, trauma-informed, and client-centered practices, emphasizing support for marginalized communities, particularly BIPOC populations.

When people hear the term Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), they often picture physical harm. But for many college students, IPV can show up in quieter, less visible ways especially through emotional abuse. And because it doesn’t leave bruises, it’s often overlooked or misunderstood.

What is Emotional Abuse?

Emotional abuse is a pattern of behaviors used to control, manipulate, or undermine a partner’s sense of self. It can include constant criticism, gaslighting (making someone question their reality), jealousy, controlling who you see or talk to, or making you feel guilty for setting boundaries. On a college campus like MiraCosta, this might look like:
  • A partner demanding access to your phone or social media
  • Being told you’re “too sensitive” when something hurts you
  • Feeling pressured to skip classes or friends to avoid conflict
  • Constantly apologizing just to keep the peace

Why It Matters for College Students

College is often a time of first serious relationships, independence, and identity development. That also means students may not always recognize unhealthy patterns right away. Emotional abuse can slowly chip away at confidence, increase anxiety or depression, and impact academic performance. Because it’s normalized in some social circles (“they’re just protective”

or “that’s how relationships are”), students might stay in harmful situations longer than they should.

Red Flags to Watch For

  • You feel like you’re “walking on eggshells” around your partner
  • They isolate you from friends, family, or activities
  • They dismiss your feelings or make everything your fault
  • Your self-esteem has noticeably decreased since the relationship began Healthy relationships should feel supportive, not draining or controlling.

What You Can Do

If something doesn’t feel right, trust that instinct. You deserve to feel safe and respected.
  • Talk to someone you trust (friend, counselor, professor)
  • Reach out to campus counseling services
  • Learn about healthy relationship boundaries
  • If you’re in immediate danger, seek help right away

Campus & Community Resources

MiraCosta College offers counseling services that are confidential and free for students. You can also contact:
  • National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233 (or text START to 88788) 
  • MiraCosta College Student Health Services at the Oceanside campus is (760) 795-6675.

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